Since antiquity, thinkers and philosophers have been looking for an answer to the question: what is consciousness. Disputes have been fought over the centuries around this concept and its possibilities. They do not subside to this day.
It is necessary
Psychology textbook
Instructions
Step 1
The theoretical foundations of this social phenomenon were studied and presented to the readers by the psychologist of our time Tulving I. when we are all conscious of something) and auto-ethical (episodic memory, what we are aware of ourselves).
Step 2
The social phenomenon of modern human consciousness is that consciousness is a product of the history of all mankind as a whole, the result of the development of many generations. However, in order to understand the essence of this phenomenon, it is necessary to find out where it all began. Consciousness began to develop with the evolution of the psyche of animals. Thus, before the emergence of intelligent man, the necessary conditions were created for millions of years.
Step 3
The development of consciousness began with the simplest organisms and plants, which began to develop the ability to respond to various influences of the surrounding world. This is called irritability. This stage of development of the psyche is usually called sensory. Millions of years later, organisms began to sense through the formation of the senses. This led to the ability to acquire individual properties, such as color, shape. Perception became the highest form of consciousness in animals. It made it possible to represent objects in their entirety. And the higher forms of mammals even have elements of the simplest thinking. By combining all the listed stages and stages and adding feelings and will, semantic memory also developed.
Step 4
The concept of consciousness can be represented using the following definition. Consciousness is the highest form of reflection of the surrounding reality. It is peculiar only to humans, it is connected with separate brain functions, which are responsible, first of all, for speech. Therefore, the core of consciousness is knowledge itself. Consciousness always belongs to the subject, that is, to the person.
Step 5
The criteria for consciousness include several important points. For example, people, unlike animals, are aware and cognizant, are able to improve. Consciousness is characterized by self-awareness and introspection, as well as self-control. The formation of these criteria occurs if a person can distinguish himself from the surrounding reality. Thus, self-awareness is the main and most important difference between an intelligent person and the psyche of a developed animal.
