Female infertility is the absence of pregnancy in a woman throughout the year with a regular sex life. Infertility is primary and secondary, absolute and relative.
Types of female infertility
The diagnosis of primary infertility is given to those women who have not had a single pregnancy in the past, secondary - pregnancy has ever occurred, but subsequently it is not possible to become pregnant for some reason. With absolute infertility, pregnancy is impossible due to the absence of any organ of the reproductive system. With relative - conception is not excluded.
Infertility reasons
The causes of infertility can be various hormonal disorders, tumor formations, congenital defects of the genital organs, adhesions in the fallopian tubes, abortion.
Treatment of female infertility
For the treatment of female infertility, medications such as Clomid, Utrozhestan, Pergonal, Menogon, Menotropin are used.
Clomid is the most effective fertility treatment for women and has been used for over 25 years. Clomid normalizes estrogen production and stimulates ovulation.
Utrozhestan is used to restore ovulation, premenstrual syndrome, and hormonal imbalance. The active substance of the drug is progesterone. Morning can be used in the first two trimesters of pregnancy.
Pergonal belongs to the group of menotropins. Its action is based on increasing the level of estrogen, increasing the endometrium, stimulating ovulation. The drug is used in cases of infertility associated with disruption of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
Menogone stimulates the maturation of the egg in women, increases the level of estrogen. This drug is prescribed for infertility, the cause of which is follicle immature.
Menotropin is used in the absence of ovulation in women.
It should be remembered that the use of drugs to stimulate ovulation increases the risk of multiple pregnancies.
Prevention of infertility
To prevent infertility, a woman needs to give up smoking and drugs, observe the rules of personal hygiene, do not abuse alcoholic beverages, eat right, avoid stress, and have a moderate sex life. Timely referral to a gynecologist in case of hypothermia of the reproductive system is also of great importance.
