The development of a child's growth depends on many factors, for example, on the level of physiological maturity, psychomotor development, and even on nutrition. A child of the first years of life should be provided with a full intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals. Affects the growth and the factor of heredity, that is, the characteristics of the growth of the parents.
Instructions
Step 1
Pediatricians, in assessing the growth of a child, use special norms, which, although they are conditional, represent a kind of reference point, a significant deviation from which can be called developmental pathology. It is believed that at birth, a full-term baby should be up to 53 cm long, regardless of gender. At 6 months, a boy's height should be from 63.1 cm to 69.4 cm, for girls of this age - from 62.6 cm to 68.3 cm. A one-year-old boy should be between 75.5 cm and 78 cm tall, and for a girl from 75 cm to 77.4 cm.
Step 2
To avoid stunting for the baby, it is important to feed him exclusively with breast milk for at least 6 months after birth. It is during this period that the basic foundation is laid for the correct development of growth. In the future, when artificial feeding will be used for nutrition, and then, when the child will eat regular food, it is important to monitor the intake of the required amount of useful and vital substances into the growing body.
Step 3
At 2 years old, a boy will grow to a norm of 86.1 cm to 87 cm, and a girl - from 86 cm to 87 cm. In three-year-old boys, the growth rate is from 94.2 cm to 96 cm, and in girls from 94 cm to 95, 6 cm. At 4 years old, boys' height should be from 98.3 cm to 105.5 cm, girls from 98.5 cm to 104.1 cm.
Step 4
Standard growth indicators for boys 5 years old should be from 104, 12 cm to 109, 3 cm, for girls from 103, 8 cm to 109, 1 cm. A 6-year-old boy's height is usually 110, 9-118, 7 cm, in de
Step 5
In order for growth to always be normal, you need to check the child's endocrine system. It is very important to monitor the proper functioning of the system and control the level of thyroid hormones. And the overall hormonal balance of the body plays a significant role in the development of a child's growth. It is necessary to monitor the level of insulin and pituitary hormones so that these factors cannot interfere with the growth of the child. Pediatricians will be able to help in this matter. Who prescribe specific blood tests once every 8-12 months.
Step 6
If, nevertheless, you notice a lag in growth in your child, then some types of physical activity can contribute to its development. For example, it stimulates the growth of volleyball, tennis, swimming, basketball very well. Therefore, many experts recommend that parents enroll their children in such sections.
Step 7
Growth standards are also determined by the psychological state of the body. Researchers have shown that stressful situations, as well as various kinds of unpleasant situations, are serious factors in slowing down a child's growth. In order to avoid the child's growth retardation, parents should take care of the mental well-being of their baby. In addition, the child should not be disturbed by sleep, as such an imbalance will cause serious growth impairments. After all, it has long been established that a healthy sound sleep plays a huge role in stimulating the growth of a child, since it is in a dream that a child is able to grow faster.
