You can protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy with the help of a properly selected method of contraception. There are many such methods, and each of them has its own pros and cons.
Instructions
Step 1
To choose a remedy, contact your gynecologist. Get a pelvic ultrasound and blood tests if necessary. After getting your results, talk to your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
Step 2
If you have irregular sexual intercourse and no regular partner, use a method of barrier contraception. A condom will protect you not only from unwanted pregnancy, but also from all kinds of sexually transmitted diseases.
Step 3
If you have a regular sex life and do not have children, consider chemical and hormonal contraception options. Apply spermicides topically in the form of vaginal suppositories or tablets, as well as creams. Strictly follow the instructions for the time of administration of the drug, then their effectiveness reaches 85%. Please note that when using these funds, you are not insured against the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections. This method is suitable for those who have a long-term partner.
Step 4
The means of choice for hormonal contraception for nulliparous women are monophasic gestagenic drugs, the so-called "mini-pills". They contain a small concentration of progesterone, their effectiveness is more than 99%. Before you start taking a contraceptive, consult your doctor, since the drug is hormonal and has contraindications. Such funds are not indicated for women with cardiovascular disease, liver disease, in the presence of tumors or systemic diseases. Take them strictly according to the instructions, preferably at the same time. Skipping a pill can lead to undesirable consequences.
Step 5
If you already have children, use hormonal contraceptives or the mechanical method - the installation of an intrauterine device. This type of protection against unwanted pregnancy has its advantages. The spiral is introduced once every several years, during which it retains its properties. There is no need to worry about taking pills, it is enough to visit a gynecologist only 2 times a year and check the correct position of the contraceptive. The disadvantage of this method is the possible trauma to the walls of the uterus, however, with proper installation, this phenomenon is extremely rare.
Step 6
If you are no longer planning to have children, use a tubal ligation surgery. The operation is performed laparoscopically, without an abdominal incision. On day 3, the woman is discharged. The ligation of the fallopian tubes is carried out once, the restoration of their patency after this manipulation is impossible. This is an absolute guarantee against unwanted pregnancy for the rest of your life.
