A one-year-old child learns the world around him through play, and the task of parents is to help him in this. So, the kid explores the world, makes his small discoveries. During this period of life, adults should pay as much attention to the little one as possible.
Speech development
By the age of one, the baby should already know about 12 words. Your task is to enrich the vocabulary of the crumbs. How to do it? Read to him as many fairy tales and poems as possible. Books must have bright pictures. So, the child will see the drawing and listen to you, thereby he will compare the images with the actions that you will tell. At this age, children already understand everything that adults say to him, they just cannot answer. Therefore, ask your child's opinion about what you have read, let him answer incomprehensibly, but this is how his speech will develop.
Special games will also help you. Show your child a cow in the picture; portray her mooing. The same goes for other animals. Here educational cartoons can come to your aid.
Talk to your baby without lisping: he repeats after adults, copies their model of behavior, so he may start to pronounce words incorrectly. Constantly communicate with the baby, even if he will not answer you. He must hear the correct speech of adults, only in this way the child will speak quickly.
Knowledge of the surrounding world
One-year-old children learn about the world around them. Has your child started crawling on wardrobes, under beds, and is interested in many things? Rejoice, because this is how he makes new discoveries for himself. In no case do not scold the baby, but give the opportunity to explore all the subjects of interest to him. Do not forget to remove all small items, otherwise the child may swallow them.
Physical development
Teach your toddler to exercise. Let it not be boring exercises, but funny dances to dynamic music. So, the child will be provided with a charge of vivacity for the whole day. Also, do not forget about hardening procedures, due to which the baby's immunity will increase.
Development of fine motor skills of hands
It is necessary to develop the fine motor skills of the baby's hands, for this, give him objects of different shapes and sizes. Let him feel them, turn them over, shift them from hand to hand. Buy special toys such as bead mazes. By moving them, the baby will develop fine motor skills.
Walking
When walking on the street with your child, explain to him everything that is happening around. For example, talk about a passing tram, kittens playing, trees, plants, houses, etc. Teach your kid to distinguish colors, shapes, sizes; understand the purpose of certain items.
Let the baby run, play in the sandbox, communicate with peers. Explain to him how to act, and how not. It only seems to you that the little one still does not understand anything, but in reality it is not.
