Motor skills are understood as the totality of human movements. It is subdivided into large and small. Correct development of motor skills leads to better assimilation and knowledge of the surrounding world. And, consequently, the correct and full development of children, which leads to a successful life in the future.
Our life consists of various actions. The whole process of development and cognition of the child is expressed by movement. From the very birth, the baby needs to learn and learn a lot, so children are very active. Cognition of the world around for the best and correct development of the child occurs with the help of physical activity. The kid needs to learn to not easily see and look at objects, but also to highlight some important things, hear adults and be guided by their advice and recommendations. Next, you should consider the concept of motor skills.
Determination of motor skills
So, let's figure out what motor skills are.
In a large psychological dictionary, compiled by V. Zinchenko, motor skills are understood as the entire sphere of motor functions. In turn, S. Yu. Golovin claims that motor skills are human motor activity. Efremova considers motor skills as a complex of various movements, which are associated with various physiological and psychological manifestations. So, motor skills are movement. And without movement, as you know, it is not possible to develop fully and from different sides.
Types of motor skills
Motor skills are divided into two types: large and small. Gross motor skills provide children with the ability to perform various actions with their hands, feet, and body. Allows you to maintain balance, run, jump, walk. On the basis of gross motor skills, fine motor skills are developed and improved. It serves to improve the ability to carry out clear and correct movements that help to work with small objects. Usually such motor skills are developed later.
The value of motor skills
The development of motor skills is a long and difficult process. Its improvement helps the child to get to know better and learn about the world. For development, various simple exercises are used that not only develop and improve children's motor skills, but also relax many muscles in the body. The various movements of the baby in their combination predetermine the correct development of thinking, speech, calculation, reading. Improving fine motor skills improves logic and intelligence. Games involving hands help develop fine motor skills. For example, it can be constructors, finger drawing, etc. It follows that the development of motor skills is necessary for the harmonious and correct development of the child. Parents should give their children a lot of attention and work with them. It is necessary to expand their horizons, show the world around them, develop the talents and abilities of the child. Summing up, I would like to note that the development of gross and fine motor skills is very important for the full existence and study of the child's environment.
