In Russia, children are one of the most vulnerable social groups. It often happens that they become orphans or become unnecessary to their own parents. In addition to living in orphanages, such children have a chance to find a family again. If adoption is not possible (for example, due to problems with the child's documents), then a guardian is appointed.
Orphanages and baby homes in our country are overcrowded. Fortunately, there are people who are not indifferent to the fate of abandoned children. But sometimes difficulties arise with the registration of guardianship, moreover, most often due to the fact that many do not know how this process takes place.
To take a child without parents into the family, it is necessary to settle several legal issues. First, prepare certain documents. These include:
1) a statement in which a person notifies that he wants to issue guardianship;
2) a certificate from the place of work, which contains information about the position held and the income for the last year;
3) an extract from the house book, confirming the ownership of the residential premises;
4) a copy of the personal financial account;
5) a certificate from the internal affairs bodies on the absence of a criminal record or the fact of criminal prosecution for grave and especially grave crimes;
6) a doctor's opinion on the state of health;
7) a copy of the marriage certificate;
8) written consent of family members who have reached the age of eighteen and live with the applicant to accept the child into the family. In this case, it is also necessary to take into account the opinion of children who are over ten years old;
9) a copy of the certificate of completion of training in order to become a guardian;
10) autobiography;
11) a copy of the pension certificate (for pensioners).
After the listed documents are collected, they must be submitted to the guardianship and trusteeship authority at the place of residence. You can also use the official website of the guardianship and trusteeship body on the Internet, or send certificates through the federal information system "Unified portal of state and municipal services (functions)".
If several people have expressed a desire to become the guardian of one child, then the documents are submitted jointly.
Registration of guardianship in our country is strictly regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Family Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law "On Guardianship and Guardianship" dated April 24, 2008.
The next step: checking the living conditions that the applicant can provide to his ward. In addition, representatives of the state assess the characteristics of his character and the opportunity to participate in the upbringing of a child. The situation within the family of the person who wanted to issue custody is also being studied.
The first in line for guardianship will be the child's relatives: grandmother, grandfather, adult brothers and sisters.
After that, a conclusion is made on the appointment of a guardian or on the refusal to issue guardianship on the basis of the documents studied and based on the results of the audit.
The decision of the representative body can be challenged in court.
Upon receipt of a positive response, the guardian makes a request to the federal bank, which stores information about orphans and children who have been abandoned by their parents.
At this final stage of registration of guardianship, a child finds a family, who once experienced the betrayal of his closest people.
