As soon as the baby starts talking in full phrases, you can start learning letters. During this period, children most quickly remember the incoming information. If the child has sufficiently developed abstract thinking and memory, then he is able to learn the alphabet in 3-4 months.
It is necessary
- - cubes;
- - cards with letters;
- - magnetic board;
- - posters.
Instructions
Step 1
Teach your kid the letters in a playful way. Let the classes be not intrusive, not long, but regular. First, allocate 5-7 minutes for the lesson, gradually increasing the time, bring it to 25-35 minutes. Try to interest the kid, so that he himself was the initiator of learning the alphabet.
Step 2
Teach the child first the sounds, and then their image - the letters. Explain to your child that any word consists of sounds, and then point out the connection between this sound and its written form. From the very beginning, teach your baby to pronounce the sounds correctly. For example, "M" instead of "Me" or "Em", otherwise later it will be more difficult for him to learn to read.
Step 3
Buy blocks with letters and pictures for your child. For a start, try to teach your child to associate letters with familiar household items, loved ones, toys, animals. Name the sound and invite your child to find a cube with the corresponding letter. When he has completely mastered this game, show other pictures with the same letters. In addition to cubes, magnetic posters, children's computers, cards with the image of letters, boards with magnetic letters will help in the study of letters.
Step 4
Review the material you have learned constantly. Read rhymes to your child that begin with the passed letter. Before going to bed, ask what letter he learned today.
Step 5
Surround your toddler with a picture of letters. These can be posters on the walls or simply cut out silhouettes of letters from cardboard, bedding and clothes with the alphabet, soft toys, cookies in the form of letters, children's dishes, fridge magnets. When a child constantly encounters objects depicting letters, he will remember them faster.
Step 6
Praise your baby for every success. In this way, you will maintain interest in learning, create motivation and incentive to learn. In no case should you scold a little person for mistakes. This can lead in the future to the development of complexes and self-doubt. As soon as the kid has mastered the alphabet, teach him to put letters into syllables, and then syllables into words.
