Unfortunately, pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is not uncommon. Basically, this fact is associated with the restructuring of the functions of the body of a pregnant woman. Undoubtedly, periodic pain can make the expectant mother nervous. However, you should not worry ahead of time. It is necessary to consult a doctor to identify the causes of pain.
Pain during pregnancy from stretching the uterus
Aching pains in the lower abdomen during pregnancy do not always indicate the presence of any pathology. Hormonal changes in connection with the growth and development of the baby in the womb can contribute to the appearance of such pain. Pain sensations are not dangerous if they are not intense and do not last long. But in the event of severe, cramping pains, you should immediately consult a gynecologist, in view of the fact that these symptoms may mean the likelihood of a threat of miscarriage.
As a rule, at different stages of pregnancy, the causes of pain are different. At the initial stages of an interesting position of a woman, pain occurs due to stretching and gradual displacement of the uterus. Therefore, most expectant mothers during this period experience tingling and pulling in the lower abdomen. The second trimester of pregnancy should be calm, as the abdominal muscles are not yet too stretched. Occasionally, during this period, the occurrence of small pulling pains is allowed. But if the painful sensations are cramping and permanent, then, in this case, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, as this may mean a threat of miscarriage.
In the third trimester, the pregnant uterus stretches so much due to the growing baby that it begins to push back other internal organs. Thus, the intestines are significantly shifted and, accordingly, this period may be accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen. In order not to overload the intestines, it is very important to monitor your diet. Should be eaten in small portions, but often. And the diet should be rich in a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits.
Ectopic pregnancy and placental abruption
Such painful sensations in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can develop for several reasons. With an ectopic pregnancy, a woman develops severe pain in the lower abdomen. There are also spotting, fainting, dizziness, nausea. This happens due to the fact that the fertilized egg is fixed in the fallopian tube, not reaching the uterus itself. Ultimately, this can lead to rupture of the fallopian tube, which is very life-threatening.
Drawing pains in the lower abdomen can mean premature placental abruption. Basically, this happens due to abdominal trauma, short umbilical cord, high blood pressure, preeclampsia. The danger of detachment of the placenta is the occurrence of internal bleeding, therefore, with severe and lingering pain, you should immediately visit a gynecologist.
Other causes of lower abdominal pain during pregnancy
Sometimes situations occur that lead to an abortion. As a rule, this is facilitated by constant stress, excessive physical exertion, a pathological or infectious condition of the fetus. In this case, pulling pain appears in the lumbar region, bloody, smearing discharge begins, eventually turning into severe bleeding. That is why it is important to provide medical care to a pregnant woman as soon as possible. Also, aching pains in the lower abdomen can be due to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by belching, vomiting, nausea; discrepancy of the pelvic bones; sprains of the abdominal press and due to preliminary contractions.
Surgical pathologies are one of the causes of painful sensations during pregnancy. Attacks of pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis may occur.
